Biostatistics is the application of statistics to a wide range of topics in biology. It is the science of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data from biological experiments and studies. Biostatistics is a major branch of the broader discipline of statistics.
The origins of biostatistics can be traced back to the 19th century with the work of Francis Galton, who was a pioneer in the use of statistical methods in biology. The field of biostatistics grew rapidly in the 20th century with the development of new statistical methods and the increasing use of data in biological research.
Biostatistics is an essential tool for modern biological research. It is used in a wide range of fields, including genetics, epidemiology, and clinical trials. Biostatisticians play a crucial role in designing experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions from research findings.